Many that describes this arena of conflict short of actual warfare. Chinese analysts haveĮmployed the term “unrestricted warfare”, Russian officials have used “new generation warfare”,Īnd a variety of terms are in use by Western analysts and officials, including “gray zone Warfare and support to underground resistance groups. It can include overt operations like public broadcasting and covert operations like psychological The term political warfare refers to the employment of military, intelligence,ĭiplomatic, financial, and other means-short of conventional war-to achieve national objectives. Underground resistance in hostile states. Support of “friendly” foreign elements, “black” psychological warfare and even encouragement of They range from such overt actions as politicalĪlliances, economic measures, and “white” propaganda to such covert operations as clandestine The means at a nation’s command, short of war, to achieve its national objectives. In broadest definition, political warfare is the employment of all Political warfare is the logical application of Clausewitz’sĭoctrine in time of peace. Kennan once referred to as “political warfare.” To influence, coerce, intimidate, or undermine its interests. It is a phenomenon thatįormer U.S. The West currently faces a number of actors who employ a wide range of measures Practiced today by the Russian Federation, before concluding that political warfare is theĮxpression of international relations in today’s competitive and polarized world.
It then analyzes political (or Hybrid) warfare as it is
(diplomatic, informational, military, and economic) to affect the political composition orĭecision-making within another state. Warfare as the intentional use of one or more of the traditional implements of national power Measures are often collectively referred to as “political warfare”, a term originally coined byįormer U.S.
Range of measures to influence, coerce, intimidate, or undermine its interests. The West currently faces a number of actors who employ a wide
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